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Cherry-pick Apache Cloudberry → REL_2_STABLE - #60

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Cherry-pick Apache Cloudberry → REL_2_STABLE#60
Alena0704 wants to merge 218 commits into
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@Alena0704 Alena0704 commented Sep 2, 2026

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Syncs the branch with upstream Apache Cloudberry: 2.2.0-incubating release, PostgreSQL kernel upgrade to 14.9, and related backports.

Release & versions

  • Version 2.2.0-incubating; PostgreSQL kernel 14.8 → 14.9
  • Yezzey submodule → 1.8.11, licensing and RAT exclusions

Security & hardening (PG backports)

  • Overflows: tsquery/tsvector, ts_headline(), regexp match/split, intarray, ltree, hstore, pg_trgm, pgcrypto, ecpg, libpq; overflow-safe palloc_array()
  • Privilege checks: CREATE STATISTICS, CREATE TYPE AS RANGE, ALTER TABLE OF, custom selectivity estimators
  • Plan cache invalidation after role changes, portal type cross-check in EXECUTE/FETCH, EXTRACT() deparse injection

ORCA

  • Non-ASCII column aliases, CBitSet vec_size for grouping sets, CTE column-pruning misalignment, crash on ordered-set aggregates without direct args

PAX

  • SIGSEGV in SUM stats merge on minmax columns, TOAST routing, CException stack overflow, refreshed expected outputs

Cloudberry-specific

  • Imported and adapted gp_relsizes_stats, added reject_partition_fullscan extension
  • JOIN motion type selection with outer refs, hash join with Params in inner hashkeys
  • gpexpand: data directory permissions 0750; ExplainNode NULL planstate on QE; SMGR API violation in register_dirty_segment_ao; infinite loop in replaceStringInfoString

CI & build

  • Rocky Linux 10 support; consolidated Rocky 8/9/10 and Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 workflows into matrices; GitHub Actions on Node.js 24
  • Packaging: RPM relocation via --prefix, fixed soname self-dependencies, convenience packaging workflow
  • macOS portability: PAX (C++/cmake, optional liburing), ORCA, UDP interconnect, libpostgres.so linking

Docs

  • AI_GUIDLINE on using AI agents, typo fixes and doc backports

@Alena0704 Alena0704 changed the title Cherry-pick Apache Cloudberry → REL_2_ЫЕФ Cherry-pick Apache Cloudberry → REL_2_STABLE Sep 2, 2026

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LGTM

@Alena0704
Alena0704 force-pushed the cherry-apache-rel2 branch 6 times, most recently from 4c91eee to 81f09ae Compare September 3, 2026 20:59
anarazel and others added 22 commits September 4, 2026 00:05
When the relkind of a relache entry changes, because a table is converted into
a view, pgstats can get confused in 15+, leading to crashes or assertion
failures.

For HEAD, Tom fixed this in b23cd18, by removing support for converting a
table to a view, removing the source of the inconsistency. This commit just
adds an assertion that a relcache entry's relkind does not change, just in
case we end up with another case of that in the future. As there's no cases of
changing relkind anymore, we can't add a test that that's handled correctly.

For 15, fix the problem by not maintaining the association with the old pgstat
entry when the relkind changes during a relcache invalidation processing. In
that case the pgstat entry needs to be unlinked first, to avoid
PgStat_TableStatus->relation getting out of sync. Also add a test reproducing
the issues.

No known problem exists in 11-14, so just add the test there.

Reported-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2yXz+zOtv7y5zBd5WKT8O0Ld3YxikuU3dcyCvxF7gypA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm3oZA-8Wbps2Jd1g5_Gjrr-x3YWrJPek-mF5Asrrvz2Dg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 15-
When pg_dump retrieves the list of database objects and performs the
data dump, there was possibility that objects are replaced with others
of the same name, such as views, and access them. This vulnerability
could result in code execution with superuser privileges during the
pg_dump process.

This issue can arise when dumping data of sequences, foreign
tables (only 13 or later), or tables registered with a WHERE clause in
the extension configuration table.

To address this, pg_dump now utilizes the newly introduced
restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind GUC parameter to restrict the
accesses to non-system views and foreign tables during the dump
process. This new GUC parameter is added to back branches too, but
these changes do not require cluster recreation.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Security: CVE-2024-7348
Backpatch-through: 12
Full and right outer joins were not supported in the initial
implementation of Parallel Hash Join because of deadlock hazards (see
discussion).  Therefore FULL JOIN inhibited parallelism, as the other
join strategies can't do that in parallel either.

Add a new PHJ phase PHJ_BATCH_SCAN that scans for unmatched tuples on
the inner side of one batch's hash table.  For now, sidestep the
deadlock problem by terminating parallelism there.  The last process to
arrive at that phase emits the unmatched tuples, while others detach and
are free to go and work on other batches, if there are any, but
otherwise they finish the join early.

That unfairness is considered acceptable for now, because it's better
than no parallelism at all.  The build and probe phases are run in
parallel, and the new scan-for-unmatched phase, while serial, is usually
applied to the smaller of the two relations and is either limited by
some multiple of work_mem, or it's too big and is partitioned into
batches and then the situation is improved by batch-level parallelism.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BA6ftXPz4oe92%2Bx8Er%2BxpGZqto70-Q_ERwRaSyA%3DafNg%40mail.gmail.com
Hash join tuples reuse the HOT status bit to indicate match status
during hash join execution. Correct reuse requires clearing the bit in
all tuples. Serial hash join and parallel multi-batch hash join do so
upon inserting the tuple into the hashtable. Single batch parallel hash
join and batch 0 of unexpected multi-batch hash joins forgot to do this.

It hadn't come up before because hashtable tuple match bits are only
used for right and full outer joins and parallel ROJ and FOJ were
unsupported. 11c2d6f introduced support for parallel ROJ/FOJ but
neglected to ensure the match bits were reset.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAMbWs48Nde1Mv%3DBJv6_vXmRKHMuHZm2Q_g4F6Z3_pn%2B3EV6BGQ%40mail.gmail.com
As reported by buildfarm member conchuela, one of the regression tests
added by 558c9d7 is having some ordering issues.  This commit adds an
ORDER BY clause to make the output more stable for the problematic
query.

Fix suggested by Tom Lane.  The plan of the query updated still uses a
parallel hash full join.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/623596.1684541098@sss.pgh.pa.us
cbdb_parallel.sql: add a new test block covering:
  - Parallel Hash Full Join (HashedWorkers FULL JOIN HashedWorkers
    produces HashedOJ with parallel_workers=2)
  - Parallel Hash Right Join (pj_t1 is 3x larger than pj_t2, so the
    planner hashes the smaller pj_t2 and probes with pj_t1; result
    locus HashedWorkers)
  - Correctness checks: count(*) matches serial execution
  - Locus propagation: HashedOJ(parallel) followed by INNER JOIN
    produces HashedOJ; followed by FULL JOIN produces HashedOJ

join_hash.sql/out: CBDB-specific adaptations for the upstream parallel
full join test -- disable parallel mode for tests that require serial
plans, fix SAVEPOINT inside a parallel worker context, and update
expected output to match CBDB plan shapes.
Add yagp_hooks_collector, a shared-preload module that hooks into
ExecutorStart and ExecutorFinish to capture query lifecycle events.
Includes Makefile with protobuf code generation, GRPC-based delivery,
QueryInfo generation (query text, plan text, query_id, plan_id,
session metadata), and basic protobuf message filling.
Guard against NULL plan state when generating EXPLAIN output.
… normalized texts

Collect spill info (file count, bytes written).  Generate normalized
query and plan texts using a pg_stat_statements-derived parser.
Collect buffer I/O counters, tuple counts, timing, and /proc/self
CPU/memory/IO statistics.
…ility

Use query_info_collect_hook for finer-grained lifecycle tracking.
Fix two segfaults in early init paths.  Skip hooks in UTILITY mode.
General robustness improvements.
…ion GUCs

Add missing Greenplum node types to pg_stat_statements parser.  Move
stats reporting to ExecutorEnd hook.  Improve GRPC failure handling.
Track CDB-specific metrics and initial query nesting level.  Add
resource group collection.  Add GUCs for controlling collection.
Skip nested and utility statements by default.
…safety

Capture /proc stats at query start and compute diff at end rather than
reporting lifetime totals.  Suppress error rethrows from the collector
to avoid breaking other extensions.  Add missing hooks deinitialization.
Modernize ereport style.
…ocesses

Delay initialization of static singletons and GRPC connections to
actual query handling time rather than _PG_init, since both are
incompatible with fork().
Mute PG-destined signals in GRPC reconnection thread.  Move debian
config to CI.  Redirect debug output to log file.  Harden memory
handling.  Remove thread-unsafe logging and dead code.
Add a comma-separated GUC to suppress metrics collection for specified
roles.  Parse using SplitIdentifierString and cache in an unordered_set.
Remove GRPC dependency.  Serialize metrics as protobuf messages and
deliver them over a Unix domain socket.  Replace server-side message
queue with incremental per-query message building.  Add clang-format
configuration.  Use deprecated protobuf API for bionic compatibility.
Add SQL functions stat_messages() and stat_messages_reset()
exposing per-segment UDS transport counters: total_messages,
send_failures, connection_failures, other_errors, max_message_size.
tuhaihe and others added 25 commits September 4, 2026 00:05
pax-ic-good-opt-off/on fail on Rocky Linux 10:

  - 712 bytes      |                    36.75
  + 728 bytes      |                    35.95

mpp17012_compress_test2 is a zlib-compressed AOCO table, so its exact
on-disk size depends on the deflate implementation the platform ships.
Rocky 8 and Rocky 9 produce 712 bytes, Rocky 10 produces 728.

src/test/regress stopped asserting the exact numbers in be38ff5: the
query stays inside start_ignore for reference, and the size and the ratio
are checked to be within 10% instead. main's copy of the pax suite carries
the same treatment for both the zlib and the rle_type table since the
PostgreSQL 16 merge (0f4cf8d); this branch's copy predates that.

Take both blocks from main verbatim, so the assertions survive and the two
branches do not drift further apart. The rle_type table does not depend on
zlib and passes today, but it is included to keep the file in sync.
The core of this patch is to prevent array_to_tsvector() from
generating invalid tsvectors.  It did not check for overly-long
lexemes (so that WordEntry.len fields could overflow), nor did it
check that the total "datalen" fits within MAXSTRPOS (so that
WordEntry.pos fields could overflow, and the number of entries
in the tsvector could be much more than the normal limit).
While the field overflows couldn't do anything much worse than
produce a corrupted tsvector value, a sufficiently large number
of tsvector entries could cause integer overflows in later
processing, such as tsvectorout.

Another important fix is to prevent tsvectorrecv() from accepting
invalid tsvectors.  The main problem there is that it did not
reject empty-string lexemes.  Hence, even though it did (mostly)
enforce the MAXSTRPOS limit, it could still produce a result
with an unreasonable number of tsvector entries, if they were
primarily empty strings.

Also, fix tsvectorout's calculation of its required output
buffer size: it was multiplying the string lengths by
pg_database_encoding_max_length() for no reason.  That contributed
to the risk of integer overflow there.  With valid tsvector input,
there's no risk, but there's still no reason to make the output
buffer several times bigger than needed.

I also tried to make a couple of related routines more robust,
and spent some effort on improving the comments in ts_type.h.
Also, standardize on a single spelling of the "string is too long
for tsvector" message, using %zu instead of an assortment of formats.
These changes aren't security per se but came out of inspecting the
code for problems.

Reported-by: Yuhang Wu <yuhang@depthfirst.com> and Zhenpeng Lin
Reported-by: Zheng Yu <zheng@depthfirst.com>
Reported-by: Hcamael <baiyjrh@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14662
The only overflow hazards I could find in tsquery construction
are in QTN2QT(), which builds a flat tsquery datum from the
QTNode tree representation used by tsquery_or, tsquery_rewrite,
and allied functions.  There are two:

1. It seems theoretically possible for the outputs of cntsize() to
overflow an int, so I widened them to size_t.  There's no hazard
certainly in tsquery_or and friends, but tsquery_rewrite could expand
the query tree by large multiples (by replacing many identical
subtrees with a large replacement tree), so in a 64-bit machine
with plenty of available memory it should be possible to build a
QTNode tree large enough to cause that.  If these counters did
overflow then we'd under-allocate the output tsquery and have a heap
overwrite problem.  size_t is sufficient, since it's counting the size
of a subset of an in-memory data structure.  We also have to fix the
TSQUERY_TOO_BIG() macro to not get confused if sumlen exceeds
MaxAllocSize.

2. fillQT() neglects to check that the new "distance" value for a
QI_VAL item fits into the available 20-bit field.  It's quite easy
to reach this, for example by tsquery_or'ing two near-megabyte-sized
tsquerys.  However, the result is only a corrupt tsquery that does
not represent the expected query, so perhaps this doesn't rise to
the level of a security bug.  Nonetheless it should be fixed.

Note: I followed the practice used in other tsquery code of checking
each distance value as it's assigned, which means that the last
operand string could extend past the MAXSTRPOS boundary.  This is a
bit different from the pattern used for tsvectors, which insist that
the total data length not exceed MAXSTRPOS and thereby avoid making
per-item checks.  Perhaps that should be harmonized sometime, but for
now it's okay for the two types to do this differently as long as
each one is self-consistent.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14662
setup_regexp_matches() sizes the buffer used to convert matched
substrings back from pg_wchar form at the smaller of maxlen*eml and
the original string's byte length, on the assumption that such a
conversion cannot produce more bytes than the string it came
from. That assumption holds only for validly encoded input. But
pg_mb2wchar_with_len() silently accepts bytes that are invalid in the
database encoding, turning each such byte into one pg_wchar, and
converting that back can take more bytes than the input did. A string
made of such bytes therefore overruns the conversion buffer by up to
its own length, corrupting the following memory. regexp_match(),
regexp_matches(), regexp_split_to_table() and regexp_split_to_array()
are all affected.

Fix by dropping the tighter bound and always allocating maxlen*eml + 1
bytes.

Reported-by: Francesco Verardi <frevadiscor89@gmail.com>
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14664
The special case here for estimating conditions involving a ctid
column failed to check that the RHS constant is of type tid.
While that'd always be true for the built-in operators that
reference this selectivity estimator, a maliciously constructed
operator could provide a user-controlled Datum value that would
get interpreted as an ItemPointer pointer.  That at least risks
SIGSEGV, and perhaps with a bit of sweat it could be used for
server memory disclosure.

Reported-by: Hcamael <baiyjrh@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14668
MatchNamedCall's arggiven array was declared FUNC_MAX_ARGS long,
but we may actually use up to pronallargs elements, and that can
be more than FUNC_MAX_ARGS if the function has OUT arguments
(cf. ProcedureCreate).  Convert it to a palloc'd array.

Reported-by: Zheng Yu <zheng@depthfirst.com>
Reported-by: ylwangtju <ylwangtju@qq.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14679
The maximum number of arguments allowed for an aggregate function
is FUNC_MAX_ARGS-1 (since the underlying transfn and/or finalfn
will be called with one more argument).  parse_func.c failed to
enforce this, allowing construction of calls that would try to
pass FUNC_MAX_ARGS+1 to the underlying functions, resulting in
a memory stomp in the executor.  Add correct checking there.

Since it's possible that a bad call has been stored in a view or
SQL function, also add checks in various aggregate-related and
window-function-related code that there are not more than
FUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments.  These will also protect us against the
possibility that we're trying to run a stored view that was made
by a server executable with different FUNC_MAX_ARGS.  (Arguably,
that scenario does not qualify as a security problem.  But let's
just tighten up all of this while we're here, rather than split
hairs over whether an overrun is reachable.)

Likewise check in compute_function_hashkey.  Here the hazard is
directly from a pg_proc row, but the scenario is the same.

PL/Tcl has a similar issue with a fixed-size string buffer.
Let's just replace that buffer with a Tcl_DString, removing the
whole issue and making the code look more like what's around it.

There are a lot of other FUNC_MAX_ARGS-sized arrays, but the rest
have nearby guards already, some with comments explicitly pointing
out the hazard of FUNC_MAX_ARGS changing.

I also used palloc_array() in a few related places in funcapi.c.
Those aren't live hazards AFAICS, but nearby code has been
palloc_array-ified already, so it seemed inconsistent to not use
it here.

Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14679
The CACHESIGN.sign field is a BITVECP, not a TRGM, so you should not
use GETSIGN() on it. You don't get a compiler warning because the
GETSIGN() macro includes a cast. It resulted in a bogus read beyond
end of buffer, which would cause bad split decisions or a crash if
you're very unlucky.

Reported-by: Mehmet D. INCE <mehmet@mehmetince.net>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14678
Some of these could overflow on 32-bit systems with the right input.
Convert all cases where we called palloc() with multiplication to fix
them. Not all of them were bugs, but it's better to be safe than
sorry.

Reported-by: Tulya Project, Team Dhiutsa, Bitecope Technologies Private Ltd
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14677
ECPG assumes that any bytea data it receives from a backend starts with
'\x' as its first two bytes, but a check was missed to enforce that.  A
rogue server sending some garbage bytea data would be able to crash a
client, resulting in a client-side DoS, in the most common cases.

Reported-by: ylwangtju <ylwangtju@qq.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-16241
The parser accepts any string as an EXTRACT() field name, but
deparsing does not quote and escape it accordingly.  To fix, quote
and escape the field name during deparsing as needed.  It might be
a good idea to validate the field name during parsing and
deparsing, too, but that is left as a future exercise.

Reported-by: Ben Morris in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Etsuro Fujita <etsuro.fujita@gmail.com>
Security: CVE-2026-15741
Backpatch-through: 14
When an EXECUTE or FETCH statement is executed, there are two portals:
an outer portal that is created for the EXECUTE or FETCH statement itself,
and an inner portal for the statement being executed on its behalf.
Before this commit, nothing checked that these two portals agreed on
the tuple descriptor of the rows being returned. This can be leveraged
to disclose server memory contents and achieve arbitrary code execution.

To prevent that, we can make use of an existing safety mechanism,
added by Tom Lane in commit 2f48ede,
which allows a tuplestore DestReceiver to be informed of the tupleDesc
required by the caller, and which will cause an ERROR to occur if
that doesn't match the tupleDesc of what emerges from the executor
(modulo dropped columns, which aren't an issue in the case at hand).

Reported-by: Ben Morris in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Security: CVE-2026-16239
This omission allowed roles without USAGE on a type to create range
types that depend on it, which could prevent the owner from
changing the type later.

Reported-by: Jingzhou Fu <fuboat@outlook.com>
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Security: CVE-2026-6470
Backpatch-through: 14
This omission allowed roles without USAGE on a type to create
tables that depend on it, which could prevent the owner from
changing the type later.

Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Security: CVE-2026-6470
Backpatch-through: 14
Role membership, role attribute, and database ownership changes may
impact the expected behavior of row-level security policies, but
currently the plan cache doesn't take notice.  To fix, register
syscache callbacks on pg_auth_members, pg_authid, and pg_database
that invalidate the role-dependent plans.  Changes to other
databases' pg_database rows are ignored.

Reported-by: Ilya Staroverov <i.staroverov@ftdata.ru>
Reported-by: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Author: Ilya Staroverov <i.staroverov@ftdata.ru>
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Security: CVE-2026-14666
Backpatch-through: 14
When we implemented \if ... \endif in psql, we arranged to
save/restore the lexer's parenthesis depth counter across any chunk
of input that we're ignoring.  At the time, that was sufficient,
because no other part of PsqlScanState could need to be restored to
its prior value.  However, commit e717a9a and follow-ons added
more state fields that ought to be restored to their prior values.
A problem would only be observed if someone tries to \if out a
portion of a CREATE FUNCTION/PROCEDURE command that is relevant to
BEGIN/END matching, which seems like a pretty unusual usage, so the
lack of field reports isn't surprising.  Nonetheless it's a bug.

To fix, replace the simple counter field in ConditionalStack
entries with a pointer to a struct defined by psqlscan_int.h.
(In the back branches, keep the old field and associated functions
to minimize the risk of API/ABI breakage, even though it seems
unlikely that any third-party code is using this.  Making the
new struct private to psqlscan-related code should prevent API/ABI
issues for future additions of this type.)

In itself this is only a minor bug fix, but it's prerequisite
infrastructure for the fix for CVE-2026-6464, which will add
another such field.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-6464
PGP encryption was using px_cipher_encrypt without checking if any
error was returned.  When OpenSSL is running in FIPS mode, or when
the legacy provider hasn't been loaded, not all ciphers which are
supported by the PGP code are available and fail the init step in
px_cipher_encrypt.  Since the PGP encryption failed to notice this
it XORed the non-encrypted block with the plaintext, effectively
disabling the encryption.

This was found due to a report of PGP encryption not respecting
the pgcrypto.builtin_crypto_enabled flag and allowing Blowfish
and DES.  This however turned out to be a false positive, since
the PGP code only use ciphers from OpenSSL and not the built in
ciphers.

Bug: #19457
Reported-by: Shishir Sharma <ansh01072001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19457-4bab15c17aea36c7@postgresql.org
Security: CVE-2026-14663
Backpatch-through: 14
The previous commit raises an ERROR during PGP operations if OpenSSL
does not support the cipher in use. However, any existing messages
created with faulty encryption will no longer be accessible via
pgp_[sym|pub]_decrypt().

To help users out of this situation, add a new ignore-cipher-failure
option which reverts to the broken behavior during decryption only. A
faulty encryption wrapper, created by an OpenSSL configuration that does
not support the cipher, can then be stripped back off by that same
OpenSSL in order to safely reencrypt it. (Note that when OpenSSL does
support the cipher, corrupted messages will not be decrypted regardless
of the ignore-cipher-failure setting; this is unchanged.)

The new tests add a corrupted Blowfish message for both public- and
symmetric-key decryption, resulting in the following test matrix:

- Blowfish supported, default behavior:      fails to decrypt
- Blowfish supported, ignore-cipher-failure: fails to decrypt
- Blowfish unsupported, default behavior:    fails to load cipher
- Blowfish unsupported, ignore-cipher-failure: strips faulty encryption

The previous commit's change to the pubkey tests is expanded similarly:
correctly encrypted messages cannot be decrypted by an OpenSSL that does
not support the cipher, regardless of the option's setting, though the
failure mode will change.

Suggested-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Security: CVE-2026-14663
Backpatch-through: 14
This oversight in commit 71ea0d6795 allows a malicious server to
inject shell commands into plain-text dump output that are run at
restore time on the machine running psql.  To fix, interpret all
text after \unrestrict until the end of the line as its argument.

Reported-by: Lucas Velgus <velgusgus599@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Filip Janus <fjanus@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Bakker <daniel@jackds.nl>
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Security: CVE-2026-18408
Backpatch-through: 14
While typical abbreviations are only a few bytes long, a user-supplied
time_zone setting could specify a much longer abbreviation, enough to
overflow to_char's allocation of 12 bytes per format character. If so,
throw an error in the same style as commit 9241c84 (CVE-2015-0241).

Reported-by: Hcamael <baiyjrh@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Amjad Shahzad <amjadshahzad2000@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tan Zhen of AntAISecurityLab <TanZhen.AntAI@outlook.com>
Reported-by: Tomer Fichman <tomer@irregular.com>
Reported-by: Zheng Yu <zheng@depthfirst.com>
Reported-by: Amy Burnett (OpenAI Codex Security)
Reported-by: Rick de Jager <rick@v12.sh>
Reported-by: Heewon Song <asteria121@78researchlab.com>
Reported-by: Sylvie Mayer <smayer@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@tigerdata.com>
Reported-by: Hillai Ben Sasson <hillai.bensasson@wiz.io>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-14669
Revalidation of a plancache entry (after a cache invalidation event)
requires acquiring a snapshot.  Normally that is harmless, but not
if the cached statement is one that needs to run without acquiring a
snapshot.  We were already aware of that for TransactionStmts,
but for some reason hadn't extrapolated to the other statements that
PlannedStmtRequiresSnapshot() knows mustn't set a snapshot.  This can
lead to unexpected failures of commands such as SET TRANSACTION
ISOLATION LEVEL.  We can fix it in the same way, by excluding those
command types from revalidation.

However, we can do even better than that: there is no need to
revalidate for any statement type for which parse analysis, rewrite,
and plan steps do nothing interesting, which is nearly all utility
commands.  To mechanize this, invent a parser function
stmt_requires_parse_analysis() that tells whether parse analysis does
anything beyond wrapping a CMD_UTILITY Query around the raw parse
tree.  If that's what it does, then rewrite and plan will just
skip the Query, so that it is not possible for the same raw parse
tree to produce a different plan tree after cache invalidation.

stmt_requires_parse_analysis() is basically equivalent to the
existing function analyze_requires_snapshot(), except that for
obscure reasons that function omits ReturnStmt and CallStmt.
It is unclear whether those were oversights or intentional.
I have not been able to demonstrate a bug from not acquiring a
snapshot while analyzing these commands, but at best it seems mighty
fragile.  It seems safer to acquire a snapshot for parse analysis of
these commands too, which allows making stmt_requires_parse_analysis
and analyze_requires_snapshot equivalent.

In passing this fixes a second bug, which is that ResetPlanCache
would exclude ReturnStmts and CallStmts from revalidation.
That's surely *not* safe, since they contain parsable expressions.

Per bug #18059 from Pavel Kulakov.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18059-79c692f036b25346@postgresql.org
Update the release version from 2.1.0-incubating to 2.2.0-incubating in
the following files:
* configure.ac
* configure (regenerated by autoconf 2.69)
* pom.xml
We have merged in apache#1843 all fixes that converts PG 14.8 to PG 14.9. Change also the `PG_PACKAGE_VERSION=` value in configure.ac and configure
file.
The branch carried two implementations of the same feature: gp_toolkit
(as in apache/cloudberry) and contrib/pg_aux_catalog (open-gpdb's own
relocation of it).  Both export pg_create_mdb_admin_role() and create
the same role at the fixed OID MDB_ADMIN_ROLEID (8067), so installing
both extensions fails on the duplicate definition.

Keep the upstream layout and drop contrib/pg_aux_catalog:

- remove contrib/pg_aux_catalog and its entry in contrib/Makefile
- drop contrib/pg_aux_catalog:installcheck from the build workflows;
  gpcontrib/gp_toolkit:installcheck already covers the feature
- point the comments in acl.h, transam.h and oid_dispatch.[ch] back at
  gp_toolkit, matching apache/cloudberry verbatim

gpcontrib/gp_toolkit's mdb_admin files are byte-identical to
apache/cloudberry REL_2_STABLE, as are the isolation2 resgroup tests.
@Alena0704 Alena0704 closed this Sep 4, 2026
@Alena0704 Alena0704 reopened this Sep 4, 2026
@Alena0704 Alena0704 closed this Sep 4, 2026
@Alena0704

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Merged through rebase

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